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About Virtual China

  • ABOUT THE BLOG:
    Virtual China is an exploration of virtual experiences and environments in and about China. The topic is also the primary research area for the Institute for the Future's Asia Focus Program in 2006. IFTF is an independent, nonprofit strategic research group with more than 35 years of forecasting experience based in Palo Alto, CA.
  • ABOUT THE AUTHORS:
    Lyn Jeffery is a cultural anthropologist and Research Director at the Insitute for the Future, where she leads its Asia Focus Program.
    Jason Li is currently a design research intern at Adaptive Path. He previously worked at IFTF & Microsoft Research Asia, and recently graduated from Brown University.
    Nan Yang is a freelancer in Shanghai whose many projects include part-time Mandarin teacher at MandarinShanghai.com, assistant for Eric Eldred from Creative Commons, translating manager for gOFFICE, translator for MeMedia, member of Social Brain Foundation, and author of 1idea1day.com. She is also passionate to take part in small and innovative seminars in Shanghai.
  • EMAIL THE AUTHORS:

About Asia Focus

  • In response to the great need for foresight about Asia, IFTF has launched the Asia Focus Program. Asia Focus research topics are large-scale, under-explored areas from which unexpected futures will emerge. It is part of IFTF's flagship program, the Ten-Year Forecast Program, which provides a broad scan of the environment and is a leading source of foresight for a vangard of business, government, and nonprofit organizations.

About the Institute for the Future

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March 14, 2008

the biggest Chinese rights game in town: it's March 15

315_day_2

Photo: Teaching people to distinguish fake goods from real, Zaozhuang city, Shandong, 3/9/08

As an anthropologist, March 15th has always been one of my favorite holidays in China.  It's International Consumer Rights Day/ 国际消费者权益日, the day when there are tables set up in public for consumers to learn more about their rights, the streets are festooned with red banners encouraging citizens to envision themselves as consumers, and the media is full of gruesome, horrific, tragic stories of consumption gone wrong.  For one day everyone in China focuses on the widespread effects of the unregulated greed and economic desperation that fuels shoddy manufacturing, counterfeit products, lies in advertising.  All in the name of creating a better kind of Chinese consumption and a Chinese consumer class (if you can call it that) that can exercise rights (if you can call them that) and is actually encouraged to demand that its rights be attended to. These rights are the rights that can be expressed, pressed, and propagated. Meanwhile, other rights are seen as unjustified.

Sina BBS is giving prominent position to a Sina blog post now become open BBS thread, called 315: Let's stick up for our rights together and speak out.  Sina BBS front page is also collecting related posts from blogs and BBS around the country with titles like "Netizen eats nail in Tangyuan cookies," and "These comfortable sanitary pads had flies inside."

Sina_bbs_315_day

The 315 post opens with the following (rough translation as always):

As 3.15 draws near, the main subject of 2008 3.15 International Consumer Rights Day has already been set, namely, consumption and responsibility.  It is the responsibility of our whole society to protect the rights and benefits of consumers, and all concerned parties should together strive to do the work of standing up for consumer rights, improving the consumption environment, and pushing for faster, better economic and social development.

In the past few years the home furnishing market has been hot and there are many impressive signs and billboards with slogans such as "China's famous brand furnishings," or "Furniture products exempt from [tax?]," all of which bedazzle consumers.  As another Consumer Rights Day arrives, why don't we all describe our experiences from remodeling and buying furniture in the past year?

Speak out freely, net-friends, use our own strength to protect our rights and interests.

And yet, consumer rights do spill over into other kinds of rights, especially when they are the only rights game in town.  One netizen shared the following experience: 

It's another 3.15, and again one thinks of standing up for the rights of the common people. Actually, standing up for commercial rights is relatively easy but there are some kinds of rights that the common people don't even have anywhere to go to discuss! For instance, Kunshan, Zhou Village officials and the common people have been playing a cat and mouse game.  At present our economies are developing quickly and there's an endless stream of illegal buildings.  Zhou Village called for a halt to all private buildings. But if there's demand there will be illegal building!  You would build, they would take it down, and there wasn't anything more to say about it. But then it turns out that some are out of the ordinary and can't be taken down!  The reason, officials say, is that before a certain date it didn't count as an illegal building! Then the people build more and they take them down again but there are always those that don't get taken down and the officials once again say that before such-and-such a date they don't count as illegal. It's made it impossible for the local cadres to know what to say to the people.  The work can't be done and there are all these illegal buildings. The officials up above say: get rid of them! The local officials never agreed with the this way of doing things anyhow so they say they've got nobody to do it. The officials say: get rid of them! We have money, we'll call up a truckful of migrant workers and level a couple of small potatos' buildings. 

Those who are in official positions are really disappointing us these days! Those illegal buildings mostly belong to low-income people, and some of the cadres don't do things in the interest of the people but just according to their own purposes.  How can we establish a harmonious society with these kinds of officials?

If you want more, Baidu has a bunch of related videos.

March 04, 2008

Robot Soccer World Cup China 2008

Firachina

"We are very pleased to announce that 13th FIRA Roboworld Cup China 2008 will take place in Qingdao from 22-25 July, 2008. We would like to invite you to take part in the FIRA Cup and Congress.

13th FIRA RoboWorld Cup China 2008
Date: 22-25 July 2008
Venue: Shinan Software Park, Qingdao China"

From FIRA.net.

(Image from Reuters/China Daily Information Corp .)

February 04, 2008

China's first Apple store in time for the Olympics

Apple has disclosed that their first store in China will be in Beijing, scheduled to open in time for the 2008 Olympics.

It will be located on the to-be-renovated Qianmen Street, which, according to TUAW, will be "the city's second pedestrian-only shopping street and it's reported that Apple will be forgoing it's well-established storefront in favor of a design that will blend with the Chinese architecture surrounding it."

Photo of the planned look for Qianmen Street:

Qianmen

Source: The Unofficial Apple Weblog. Photo from Beijing2008 website.

January 14, 2008

Dafen fine art factory district

James Fallows has a wonderful little post up on the Atlantic entitled, "Workshop of the world, fine arts division." Mostly his post has some great photos (like the one below) of his trip to Dafen, a fine art reproduction village outside of Shenzhen.

Jamesfallows

An artist and his "works."

For more, see original post.

January 02, 2008

China's exploitative MMO: ZT Online 征途

Zt_online

Danwei and billsdue have already blogged this stuff, but it's just so brilliant that I have to repost!  China's most popular indigenous MMO, ZT Online (征途), which is run by a guy who got rich selling a vitamin tonic, is described in a Southern Weekly article that was taken down after its publication online, but translated into English by Joel Martinsen at Danwei.  When you take the time to read the details of the game and the design of the system, it's a bit frightening.  It reminds me of the mentality behind some of the Chinese chuanxiao pyramid schemes that I studied in the 1990s.  Crazy, crazy situations, where entire business organizations spring up to use the crudest psychological manipulation to extract money from their "members," who often are there because they crave or need social or financial status.  In the case of ZT Online, it looks like there is a network of salespeople who pull people into the game, ramp up competition in face to face encounters in web cafes; and then the system itself uses all the tricks at its disposal to get players to spend more money.  Tens of thousands of RMB, to become a really powerful player.  It's also similar to chuanxiao in that the collectives organized by the system turn and revolt against the system, in this case holding mass sit-ins inside the game. As playnoevil says, "Take everything you "think" is good MMO design and turn it on its head."

The game is run by Shi Yuzhu of Giant Interactive Group, who was recently named one of the ten most influential entrepreneurs of China by China Entrepreneur Magazine.

The whole article is well worth a read if you haven't already, but here are some of the really good bits:

A newly-born ID is at level 1, while the most courageous heroes among the kings can reach "reincarnate level 170": after bringing a normal character to level 168, they gain a new incorruptible body and can reach level 170. Simply put, this is the difference between a mortal and a god. Heroes wield "Perfect Sacred Weapons", and they are enveloped in the purple aura of nobility, while you stand empty-handed, clad in only a pair of shorts to hide your nakedness.

Now you can purchase a point card to pour RMB into your game account, allowing you to ascend levels more quickly and purchase precious materials with which to craft equipment. You do not have to spend money; if you don't, if you only sit there within the game, then the system* will take not even a single penny from you. But you will quickly discover that you are unable to kill even a mosquito in that wasteland, and your movements are restricted to the place where you were born, a small village called Qingyuan; the wide world outside is for heroes. Of course, even more discouraging is the fact that you, a descendant of royalty, will live forever under the threat of another player's secKill.

...One day in 2007, at the web cafe that Lu Yang frequented, a salesman appeared in front of her while she was running around. He was smartly dressed, wore a smile on his face, and spoke in alluring terms of ZT Online, a new kind of game. "There's absolutely no need to thread mazes. We just want you to be comfortable," Lu Yang remembered that he guaranteed.

So Lu Yang and her friends went on to ZT Online. These friends were her colleagues at the hospital and her husband's business partners. They were not short of money, but they had little free time. They quickly discovered that ZT Online was indeed a wonderfully satisfying game, as if it were designed expressly for people like them.

You do not need to waste your effort to find a NPC to give you a mission; press the F key and a drop-down menu displays character names set out like hyperlinks. Double-click a name and you will automatically be taken to them. If you want to go to a particular location, there is no need to thread a maze. Open up the map, find a place name, click on it, and you will arrive in a moment's time.

..."Personal enemy" is the social relationship most often found here; animosity also exists between clans, factions, and kingdoms. Spreading like a fission reaction, bitter animosity is something eternally encouraged and glorified.

...The pressure came not just from the game. At Lu Yang's web cafe, ZT Online's promotional four-panel comic was posted even in the bathroom. When you washed your hands, you could see a cartoon character mocking those "lazy people" whose next level ascension was far off. The awe-inspiring hero in the posters tacked up at the entrance to every web cafe stared at you, and diligent salesmen frequently appeared beside gamers.

Compared with various promotional offensives in the media, these salesmen are called Shi Yuzhu's "ground troops." Many of them are from Naobaijin's old sales force and are active in China's major second and third tier cities. They possess a well-trained sensitivity and skill-set in digging for profit.

..."The [game] system provokes wars and we pour in our money. Whoever allocates more money is the winner." She felt that there were no winners: "Everyone's been played by the system!"

...Gamers were furious. They stopped fighting monsters, refused quests, and the kingdom's rulers sat down in a rare peace and refused to request wars. The Royal Plaza at the center of the game map was thickly dotted with seated warriors, mages, archers, and summoners. These characters, usually bent on slaughter, used absolute peace to protest the insatiable greed of the system.

 Also in the original Danwei post is this wonderful bit from a Southern Weekly sidebar article that characterizes Chinese gamers:

"Chinese gamers are an unwelcome species on European and American servers," said a game manager who once worked on World of Warcraft. Chinese players always have ways of quickly ascending levels that leave European and American gamers in the dust, and on group missions they do not like to respect the tacit rules of profit division. For those "pedantic" European and American gamers, Chinese players are like fearsome pagans. "European and American games do not encourage unlimited superiority of power; they put more of an emphasis on balance and cooperative support." The former WOW manager said, "Perhaps this is because of the influence of traditional culture and the current environment; truth be told, Chinese gamers are better suited to jungle-style gaming."

December 31, 2007

An ad man explores China

I recently discovered Charles Frith's blog, Punk Planning, which details his journeys through China as a planner from the advertising world.

(FYI: In the advertising world, the planner is the bridge between the consumers and the writers/producers. They're typically the ones running focus groups and interviews, and are responsible for crafting creative briefs to capture the essence of the consumers' viewpoints.)

The writing in the blog is a little bit too rambly for my personal taste, but there are frequent gems, such as:

  • These beautiful porcelain cups. (Original post.)

    Porzellan5
    UPDATE: David Pescovitz over at Boing Boing has discovered that the artist responsible for these is Lei Xue, a Germany-based artist from China.

  • An interesting post about his visit to the Tier 4 city of Ba Zhou, read entire post here. Highlights within include:

    - Polythene sheet insulated windows... with a Snoopy decoration hanging in the middle of it.

    Insulatedwindows

    - Coal fired oven (I really have a thing for kitchens).

    Coalfiredoven

    - The outdoor fridge.

    Lettucefridge

Check out Charles Frith's blog -- Punk Planning.

December 11, 2007

The door-to-door salesmen of tomorrow

Alibabasalesmen

Great factoid found from a (somewhat old) SF Chronicle article about Alibaba (the China-based company best known for their web service that connects manufacturers from China with customers around the world) Specifically, how they get manufacturers in middle-of-nowhere China aboard and online:

"Beneath its high-tech sheen, the success of Alibaba.com relies on the old-fashioned shoe leather method of door-to-door salesmen. The company employs an army of foot soldiers stationed throughout China and other parts of the globe who call on local businesses and teach their owners how to upload product photos, manage customer inquiries and maintain their online presence.

Because labor in China is cheap, Alibaba.com can afford to deploy a field sales staff of about 1,900 people to recruit new factories to join the Internet revolution."

November 19, 2007

Business of Design Week 2007

Businessdesign_hk

Businessdesign_hk2

I can't quite get a good read on this conference, it has a mix of design/branding/art/architecture people from all over, and the scope stretches across innovation, design and brand. It has potential, and isn't egregiously expensive, and would be good to check out if you're in Hong Kong then.

http://www.bodw.com

November 05, 2007

Coca Cola campaign in Hong Kong

A 7-minute video of a year-long ad campaign 可口可乐365快乐天(Coca Cola 365 Days of Happiness), created by McCann Worldgroup's Hong Kong Branch (香港麦肯广告). It's an interesting case study of what advertising/marketing looks like in different mediums (or as some may call it, "multi-channel marketing").

Warning: The "trendy" beat in the video drove me nuts.

Via Long Yin Review

.

October 23, 2007

Sohu claims exclusive advertising rights to the 2008 Olympics

Beijingo

From TechCrunch:

Sohu paid 30 million dollars back in 2005 to create the official 2008 Olympics' website, and now claims exclusive rights to all internet advertising for it as well. The Beijing International Olympic Committee has yet to process their claim, but the original article from AFP reveals some insider views:

"Zeng says he should know. He worked for Sohu.com as business department director before defecting to Tom.Com two years ago. One of his projects at Sohu.com was the Olympic deal.

'The claim about exclusivity on advertising has no basis... It would be like saying that all Olympic sponsors in the US would have to put their TV ads on NBC.'"

Thanks to Adaptive Path's Dan Harrelson for the tip.

October 18, 2007

need for Chinese mobile phone hacking blog in English

Advanced Chinese mobile phones are gaining an audience, but judging from the comments that are still piling up on this ChinaTech news item from May, there seems to be a growing need for a Chinese mobile phone hacking website -- in English.  Someone should do it!

On May 21, 2007, ChinaTech posted a general news article/press release titled CECTs Mobile Handset Offers Fingerprint Recognition, which described the release of "the T100, a mobile phone featuring fingerprint recognition and streaming TV," by Qiao Xing Mobile's subsidiary CECT.  A month later a reader named RUMELL posted the following:

I want to get CECT mobile phone software. please send this.

The comment has spawned a long scroll of desperate non-Chinese-speaking owners of CECT phones from all over the world, in search of help, hacks, software, CECT phones, and especially, manuals in English.  People are exchanging emails.  The article is the top Google hit for a search of "CECT mobile English."  Excerpted comments, including one exasperated reader who wonders why people buy phones they can't operate, and even a Nigerian in search of business opportunities, below:

Arcia Says: August 16th, 2007 at 6:49 am

I have the english manual for the CECT P186. e-mail me and I will send it

Tony Says: August 21st, 2007 at 8:09 pm

Hi, I need copy of the P168 manual in english….
Thanks

Albert Says: August 23rd, 2007 at 9:09 pm
can any one help, I have got a Cect P168 but its arrived ni chinese, can anyone tell me how to change it to english please, I am really stuck

Ralph Harris
Says: August 25th, 2007 at 4:06 am
Try this eBay listing: 270158049230

cenzurath
Says: August 29th, 2007 at 5:20 pm
hi i need a CECT mobile phone software too :( my phone looks like nokia n73… but it's not .. and i think it's a CECT … send me pls the phone software :(( thnx

Abhay Says: September 1st, 2007 at 10:58 pm

Hi, I am unable to play any videos in my CECT phone that i am transferring from other phones. errror message is "invalid video file". PLease Help me on this.

jagawar Says: September 3rd, 2007 at 10:48 am

vidoes for cect are supposed to be in 3gp or mp4 format.

jagawar Says: September 3rd, 2007 at 10:50 am

i need an english manual for cect n99. need to know if i can install applications and games. also how to transfer phone contacts from another phone. jagawar@yahoo.com

Madu Says: September 5th, 2007 at 4:44 pm
can anyone e-mail me the official website for CECT

Indrajit Das Says: September 9th, 2007 at 6:18 am

I have purchased a CECT phone but not sure about which model.After a long search i got to know that its a CECT mobile phone.can anyone send me a CECT any model manual. can any one answer me some query regarding this phone.

1.What kind of OS is installed in CECT phone?

2. Can i installed additional software in this phone like i used to installed in Nokia N72
Symbian phone?? Thanks in advance.

Mail me at indrajit_dasin@yahoo.com

Richard Says: September 10th, 2007 at 4:01 am

I have one CECT N95,which soft install for put java applications/games inside.  I try with PC-Sync Manager but wont install JAVA app.

BABA BELLO
Says: September 11th, 2007 at 1:04 am

Please i need the instruction manual to enable me enjoy full usage of my set and software to install the set on my Laptop.

Murphy Says: September 22nd, 2007 at 2:21 am

I am a propectus business man in Nigeria. Due to the current trend by internals on Nigeria(we are regarded as fraudstars) i will like to get to know more about the tv phones and how i can enter into a fraudulent FREE transactions. I reside in okokomaiko Lagos State and own a mobile phone shop in CC234,Alaba Int'l Market. Pls reply urgently(anyone with a good bargain)

711 Says: September 26th, 2007 at 2:26 pm

Why don't you contact CECT and have them send you a bloody manual? Their web-site is located at www.cectelecom.com

Jacky Says: September 26th, 2007 at 8:42 pm

Hi, Im a proud owner of CECT T888 and i wish they could add features like bluetooth and pc sync.It sucks having to download almost everythin via USB.But the fon is so cool!

wayne Says: September 27th, 2007 at 12:50 pm

Hi, i would like to buy 1 and possibly more CECT mobiles. Who is the cheapest seller of these that can post to australia?
thank you

armstrong Says: October 5th, 2007 at 10:18 am

Why do all of you idiots need these manuals for CECT mobile phones? Why didn't you think of that when you bought those Chinese phones? Obviously since so many don't have a manual, they are difficult to find, and therefore they probably are not available. Are there this many stupid consumers on planet earth that still buy dumb Chinese products?

PERKNOT Says: October 5th, 2007 at 9:01 pm

HI guys, i have a cect HLF-K808 phone - it has a chinese manual. i wonder if some of you have an english maual for that and if do so can you kindly send it to my emaol - r_flordeliz@yahoo.com - another question - are cect phone capable of having other softwares like java, or ebooks, is it instalble. what os is being use in it. thank you for your help!

dmerrilldnd Says: October 7th, 2007 at 9:45 am

I have the user's manual for setting up the SMS, MMS and the internet settings. Just email me. I'll send it to you.

And the most recent comment, from ana, today, continuing the call for help:

Hi I need copy of the a380 fingerprint ecryption manual in english….Thanks

October 17, 2007

Coca Cola + China = Healthy Herbal Coke?

"Coca-Cola is to launch a range of drinks based on traditional Chinese herbal ingredients and recipes."

Via PFSK; original article over at BrandRepublic.

October 15, 2007

HipHi gets a new competitor

Novoking

Novoking2

Novoking3

They seem to have a Chinese pop-star motif going on, and there's some talk in the blogosphere about how they rely less on user-generated content and focus more on entertaining people.

I haven't checked it out yet, but I wanted to get it on the radar, for those of you tracking these things.

In beta stages. See their website.

October 07, 2007

Caught on tape: Air China's pilots unable to speak English

Floating around the Hong Kong cyberspace this morning, a YouTube clip of Hong Kong Cable TV's New Channel report about the trouble Air China is encountering flying into New York.

  • The news report plays a taped conversation between an Air China pilot and an American air traffic operator.
  • The Chinese pilot speaks gibberish, starting off with an English word but then mumbling sounds for the rest of the sentence.
  • The air traffic controllers say this happens regularly and poses danger.
  • An Air China rep is interviewed. He says that it's the air traffic controller's fault for not using standardized language.
  • By March next year, the report continues, every pilot will have taken English classes.
  • Then they show an exchange between an Air China pilot who passed the English proficiency exam and an English interviewer. It's pretty ugly, but at least he's using his words.
  • The report ends by saying that thousands of pilots haven't even passed this test, but are continuing to pilot planes.

Airchina

Youtube clip here.

As much as this report shows how much Mainland China needs to ramp up its English as a Second Language efforts, it also shows a problem in design: If non-English speaking pilots have trouble communicating with English air traffic controllers "regularly," shouldn't they have an alternate non-verbal channel of communication?

At least then they could both agree to "hold" without all that fuss.

September 25, 2007

Happy Mid-autumn Festival!

A friend sent this over this article to me today, entitled:

特别报道:全国各地惊现纸馅月饼
("Special Report: Country-wide Shocking Paper-filled Mooncake")

The article describes a famous person named "Jason," who went home with a box of mooncakes and discovered a secret note inside:

Mooncake

Translation: "Jason: Happy Mid-autumn Festival!"

Upon further examination, I noticed that my name (Jason) had been computer generated onto the image and the article! So if you want to send a similar online greeting to your friend, simply:

Copy the URL below, insert the name of a friend, and send it to him/her!

http://www.bokee.net/includes/zhongqiu.jsp?stra=(insert name here)

September 21, 2007

black market goods on the move between India and China

The Asian Studies WWW Monitor points toward this analysis of unofficial cross border trade between India and China.  It gives the geographic details of routes between Arunachal, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh and Tibet and Xinjiang.  These routes have been in operation for centuries if not longer, and despite official customs efforts, apparently there's a lot going on.  Excerpts:

Despite our bureaucracy's whimsical reluctance to acknowledge it Indian goods are going to China and Chinese goods are being brought in large quantities all along the border, and China monitors this trade quite closely.

...coarse wool, pashm wool, tiger eye & other precious and semi precious stones, gold pellets, daggers, boots, hats, blankets, quilts, jeans, jackets, fur caps, felt hats, inverters, electronic equipment, cycles, foot wear, confectionery, crockery, thermos flasks, raw meat (during winter in Ladakh), saddles, yaks, and horses come into India and liquor esp. rum, medicines (large quantity of Indian medicines go through Kyrghystan and Kazakhstan to Sinkiang), woollen carpets, tea, utensils, petrol and diesel, car parts, tool kits, solar panels, shawls, bicycles & sometimes even cement bags go from India.

The goods that are now in demand are no longer traditional, and demand for traditional goods like wool is now on a commercial scale. No longer is it only for local use by cross border communities. The routes and methods of carrying these goods is however still largely traditional. Earlier needs were few and localized thus salt e.g. used to be a very important item to be brought in.  Now as can be seen from the list above preferences have outstripped basic needs.

In Ladakh the Chinese indirectly finance dumping of their goods by giving long-term interest free credit. They demand payment only after the goods have been sold by their Indian customers. For Indian goods they pay in Rupees immediately on delivery. In Leh's Moti Market, across the road from the spacious campus of the Intelligence Bureau about 50 shops sell largely Chinese goods. Amongst their faithful buyers are uniformed personnel too.

It's not only for Lhasa that the Chinese could be interested in opening up trade routes with India. They want traditional trade routes connecting each part of Tibet that has filial and old trade links with India to be resumed. This way they can ensure cheaper supplies. Providing these from mainland China takes time and is expensive. This situation will not be affected much even when the Sikang – Lhasa rail link is opened.

September 18, 2007

HK-based research foundation makes flashy research, BBC & SCMP pick it up

I saw this on the BBC Asia page yesterday:

"Mega-city move? Calls for Hong Kong and Shenzhen to merge into one city"

The people behind these "calls" is the Bauhinia Foundation Research Centre. Their director, Anthony Wu, is quoted as saying "If you look at the long term competitiveness of Hong Kong, Hong Kong has only got seven million people, and... Shenzhen has 13 million people. You need to merge the two to create a bigger metropolis to take advantage of China and the world."

And he continues to argue that "Hong Kong should merge with China... as Hong Kong has the legal system and China the 5,000 years of culture."

The article continues by giving more details of his radical plan, which, as you may have guessed, I have my doubts about. Are these grandiose, sweeping generalizations the best that a "research centre" in Hong Kong can come up with?


Then of course, there's the local English newspaper, the South China Morning Post, which ran an editorial  supporting Wu's arguments and (quoting from the same BBC article) "argued that the 'one country, two systems' mantra, designed to guarantee Hong Kong's autonomy under Chinese rule, was a 'straitjacket', which 'but for history' was holding Hong Kong back."

I'm not even going to comment on that one.

Source: See original article on the BBC.

September 14, 2007

China's innovative news dashboards, good information design on the rise

The China Media Project, based out of the Hong Kong University, ran a recent blog article called QQ runs interactive feature page on the problem of “fake reporters” in China, which pointed out the wave of innovative news dashboards coming out of Mainland Chinese online news sites.

The screen below, taken from the QQ news page suggested by China Media Project, has a graphic-intensive title (roughly translated as "Uncovering the most fake reporter in history"), below which is a snippet of the latest news.

Then on the left are the previews/summaries of full articles accompanied by the respective photographs, and on the right are some primary sources that give a look inside the "fake reporter's" world.

Qqnews1

Then if you scroll down, there is an reader poll on the right and then a box on the left for reader's comments (but in a format more reminiscent of BBSs than blog comments).

I find it interesting how they've managed to leverage the screen to put up multiple articles, viewpoints and pieces of evidence (rather than the typical one article per page format that most news sites take).

The feature article below, from daqi 大旗,  uses a similar two column layout, with previewed articles on the left and reader comments on the right. What they also do is quote an excerpt from Baidu Post (the Baidu all-purpose BBS) as a way of putting up another viewpoint.

Daqinews1

Note, however, that these are the dashboard views for feature news items that have had multiple articles written on them. So they do not replace the current single-page articles (which are linked to) but they do augment the currently article-centered news.

September 13, 2007

Two observations during registration for QQ...

Qqreg1

One. There's a mandatory category where you state your country: you can choose between the "People's Republic of China," or "Other countries and places."

Qqreg2

Two. The speckled dots is, I believe, a sign that the image is supposed to prevent spam entries (sort of like the enter-the-code in the warped image tests, technical term: captcha). Are Chinese characters are so hard to parse that only a few dots are needed to throw off the spam bots / automated hackers?

Get a QQ account today! (Also, for fellow Mac users, I've gotten LumaQQ and Adium to work, albeit without emoticons or pictures.)

September 10, 2007

Bicultural designers bridge the divide?

While IDEO and Frog have studios in Shanghai, Lunar in Hong Kong, and various other companies have done work in China, none of them market themselves with as much flair as the:

Rednetwork1

Rednetwork2

The Red Network consists of Kaizor Innovation, Y Studios and culturalANTENNA, and is a "global alliance" of "ethnic Chinese with bicultural backgrounds."

Do they live up to their marketing message? I don't know -- their websites don't show much in the way of China-based projects. Having said that, being "bicultural" myself, I'd check them out if I was looking for designers.

Thanks to Andy Switky of IDEO Shanghai for pointing them out to me.

August 28, 2007

NYT's interactive map of pollution

Nytpollutionmap

The New York Times has a wonderful interactive map on pollution in China.

Link: Mapping the Impact

August 24, 2007

My stab at analyzing a Shanghai GM ad...

An ad for Shanghai General Motors.


The site I got this said "we didn't quite get this either," so I'll give a stab at it.

The aesthetic style of the backdrop reminded me of something I saw in a China Esquire a while back, and is, I assume, some sort of abstractly cool & hip scene. As for the many men-in-tights, I can only assume the idea was to have the throng of men symbolize monolithic and grand power. I posit, because you still regularly see groups of soldiers singing trumpet-blaring anthems on TV there, that the image is not as silly as it seems to someone like me.

Is it an effective ad? I'd give them thumbs up for associating the brand with sheer macho-power (it is a car ad after all), but also a thumbs down for using such tactless and old-fashioned imagery.

Growing pains in the advertising world of China.

Via Provokat.

August 08, 2007

What Google's China HQ has been up to...

A gander at the China version of Google Labs reveals several "new" projects:

  • Google's Windows app for pinyin input:

    Pinyin_demo

  • A Life (生活) search, which includes categories such as train tickets, food, work, and housing.

  • A Navigation (导航) portal, which serves a giant page of text links. Nothing new by any means.

  • A "Hot Charts" (热榜) section, which categorizes top search results the same way Baidu does in its "Wind Cloud Charts" (风云榜).

  • Within the charts section though, is a banner for a Google-CCTV co-production: "Google and CCTV-2 co-planned "Qing Guo Qing Cheng, A program to present China’s most popular cities to the world".

    Googlecctv

    The Google part of the site seems to be devoted to search results on certain cities and various related photos, charts and graphs.

    Note the prominence of Google next to CCTV in the above banner.

    Over on the CCTV site for the show (it seems like the city promotion is a TV show), the main banner focuses on CCTV & TsingTao:

    Cctvtsingtao

    With Google + CCTV on a small banner below. And it seems to suggest Google is responsible for its global outreach efforts. Doesn't seem that impressive after all, huh?

More importantly though, stay tuned this week, for what Baidu's been up to recently, and you can decide who's coming out on top :)

July 15, 2007

A glimpse at some architects in Beijing

Atelier FCJZ was China's first private architecture firm founded by Yung Ho Chang, who is or has been, amongst other things, the head of the architecture schools at BeiDa and MIT. Fourteen years later, it now consists of more than fifteen architects and takes on hosts of projects every year in China.

Atelier

http://www.fcjz.com

MAD is a Beijing-based architectural design studio headed by three up-and-coming architects, two Chinese, one Japanese, who have fancy foreign credentials (such as a Masters of Architecture from Yale). Their works veer towards the futuristic, and their website is filled with pretty renderings of buildings-to-be (some are under construction, some are merely conceptual).

Madltd

http://www.i-mad.com

July 02, 2007

QQ spotted at the Virtual Goods Summit 2007

Virtualgoodssummit

The Virtual Goods Summit 2007, that took place last month at Stanford, "is a one day conference focused on the emerging market opportunity for virtual goods and economies."

Amongst the speakers were representatives/top guys from mostly American companies like Six Apart, Habbo, and Linden Labs. And then there was a representative from China-based Tencent (creator of QQ).

Looks interesting, are there any summaries of the talks out there?

Via O'Reilly Radar.

June 30, 2007

How a traditional Chinese painting looks 3D... and animated!

Technorati Tags: , , , , ,

The video above was produced by the Shenzhen branch of the Institute of Digital Media Technology (IDMT), which is associated with the Global Digital Creations (GDC). The GDC/IDMT group is located in Shenezhen, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Singapore. The Shenzhen base is a production house as well as school; the Shanghai base is primarily a school; and the Hong Kong & Singapore are for marketing and operations.

Both the websites for the Shanghai and Shenzhen centers feature demo animations but the Shenzhen site is the only one that carries work with a distinctively Chinese style.

Backtracking to the video above, the questions are: what is lost in the transfer from 2D to 3D, can the style scale to a film (a tv commercial it can surely do), and how long will it take before someone tries doing so?

Original video found over at One Inch Punch.

P.S. 2D animations of traditional paintings have been done in the past, I have a set of DVDs called 中国水墨动画 with a bunch in there -- interesting, but it didn't hold my attention beyond five minutes.

June 20, 2007

"music for buying dark landscapes": The Contractors

Contractors

Check out one of Beijing/San Francisco artist Rania Ho's relatively new projects: The Contractors.  The group makes music, videos, photos, concerts, and apparently can even lead a mean art tour (see their latest video). Their MySpace page is not to be missed.

We are inspired by other superstar building contractors, high-ranking government officials, housing bureau officials, land management officials, special interest lobbyists, investment bankers, venture capitalists, media moguls, real estate investors, internationally renown architects, construction crews, welders, plumbers, electricians, bricklayers, cement mixers, stone cutters, various migrant workers.
Our aim is to rule them all.

June 19, 2007

Web2.0 ware links US designers with Chinese manufacturers

Kidrobot

37signals, the creators of Basecamp and other slick Web2.0 wares, has a post on their blog about how their software links up trendy, vinyl toy designers from Kidrobot in New York with Chinese manufacturers for cheap.

For 100 US dollars per month, "his team uses Basecamp to share Illustrator files with engineers in China who transform them into clay or wax models. One week later the models arrive in New York. With Basecamp acting as the messenger, the two sides repeat the back-and-forth until the toys meet Budnitz's approval. The final design — along with specs for paint and form-fitting packaging — is then uploaded to Basecamp, and 30 days later finished toys march off production lines in China."

The blog post compares this speedy manufacturing process with that of Mattel and Hasbro. But my question is, with the scale of Mattel and Hasbro and their more complex products, does such a hands-off approach make sense? In other words, is this an example of what is to come for all manufacturing or just for small, simple orders?

Link to original blog post.

June 09, 2007

Uneducated hobbyist builds backyard bots

Chinese man. Builds robots. In his backyard. Some walk. Some pour tea. The latest pulls a rickshaw.

His wife of course, prefers that her husband spend her time more productively and make money rather than fidgeting with robots in the middle of the night, and sometimes burning down the house (happened once -- didn't stop him).

Spotted by the BBC, surprisingly enough. If you don't want to sit through the entire clip, watch the last 30 seconds.

Unfortunately he doesn't seem to have a DIY/geek community backing him (as he might in the US), especially since he lives in a semi-rural area. This phenomenon is similar to Lyn's post about the homemade planes, which in the US is backed a small but intense community of "ultralight" enthusiasts. When will the proliferation of the internet in China link up like-minded DIY hobbyists? And what will be the nature of the Chinese DIY community?

Via Suicide Bots.

May 25, 2007

Lost in Translation in Bo Shao's bio

Alexandbosameclothes

Bo Shao, founder/CEO of EachNet, which was later sold off and incorporated into eBay has opened a new blog.

I found it interesting how much more informal, yet actually informative Bo Shao's bio was in Chinese than in English.

I don't know if this discrepancy is standard in Chinese versus English bio's, but it is an example of what can be lost in translation (and, I believe, how much more story-shaped bios inform).

Name: Bo Shao. Nickname: Bigheaded genius (take in mind my friends made this up), darling (when my wife is happy), Bo Shao! (when my wife is angry).

Born in 1973 in Shanghai. 建襄 primary school. 华东师大二附 secondary school. Received numerous 1st prizes from nation-wide math competitions. In 1991 skipped a grade via the 全额奖 scholarship and enrolled in Harvard, supposedly the first student to do so after China's Liberation. (Should be true, although there was one other student with me my year.)

Boston Consulting Group. Goldman Sachs (actually only did a stint as a summer associate). Harvard Business School (exceptional results my first year, fell drastically in my second year but I did win my wife's affection).

1999 returned to China to found EachNet. Harvard classmate 谭海音 returned during the summer holiday to join (wouldn't have been able to do it without her/alone). Became China's largest e-commerce site by 2002 (not b-to-b). In a shocking 2003, was purchased by eBay at a high price (looking back, did I sell it for too little? Who knows.)

Because of family reasons (really), moved back to the States in 2003. Watching EachNet/eBay from afar. Anxious, angry, hurt, pained. Wife also pained, scolded me, "You already sold the company,  haven't you eaten/had enough?" I scratched my nose and continued to change our daughter's diapers.

In mid-2006, founded NovaMed with Mark Lotter and 肖耿民. In late-2006, founded BabyTree with 王怀南.

Joined the US-based Matrix Partners in 2007 (high position but low profile). Part-time. Hope to find one or two business venture partners in 2007.

Then, his "standard English bio"...

Continue reading "Lost in Translation in Bo Shao's bio" »

April 19, 2007

tuangou: team buying cars

Tuangou_car

For those who are following the tuangou scene: www.xcar.com.cn, one of the most popular Chinese car websites, has a section for tuangou that you can see here.  As the image above shows, you'll see a list of cars and information about the model type, the organizer, the dates of registration (in this case a two week period between April 12 and April 25), the city (in this case, Beijing), the minimum number of people required (5) and the number currently signed up (here, 3).

The most popular car on the list is the Peugeot 307 XS, in Beijing, for which 123 people have signed up. 

April 12, 2007

when re-posting becomes a crime

In case you didn't see it, Roland Soong at ESWN has translated a news item on a Hainan pharmaceutical worker who was detained for nine months on charges of re-posting an essay online.  The facts are not in dispute--on a pharmaceutical industry discussion forum, Zhang Zhijian had reposted an essay that he found online describing alleged fraud between another pharmaceutical company and the State Food and Drug Administration.  He'd heard rumors about the situation, and indeed company and state officials were eventually arrested.  But all Zhang did was search online, locate a relevant essay (we never find out who wrote the essay), and re-post it. 

What happened next indicates the fragile legal status of basic online activity in China, and how that legal ambiguity can result in the criminalization of pretty much anything.  Zhang became the target of the subject of the article, Kongliyuan Enterprises, which dragged him into legal and media battles, accusing him of deliberately seeking to damage their commercial reputation. Kongliyuan made three extraordinary demands of him: that his parents travel across the country to apologize in person to Kongliyuan; that he personally admit fault on the Internet; and that he compensate them with 100,000 RMB for their expenses!  What's even more extraordinary is that these charges resulted in Zhang being formally arrested and detained for nine months while the allegations made their way through court. 

April 10, 2007

QQ numbers: property under law?

One of the areas I'm curious about (see previous posts here and here) is the development of practices and laws concerning virtual property in China.  China currently has a system of mixed ownership models (private, state, cooperative, joint venture, etc.) and a range of legal protections for different kinds of property (the recent nailhouse events are an example of this).  No reason to think that we won't, therefore, see some unique solutions to the kinds of virtual economy problems that the folks at Terra Nova have been writing about so eloquently for years.  Found this on cndig: from the China Youth Daily, "How much are QQ numbers actually worth?"  Below is a summary of what I found interesting in the article.

Apparently there was a vigorous debate on the legal status of virtual property at a China Forum on Internet and IPR Criminal Protection that recently took place in Shenzhen.  Because the law is unclear about the status of various kinds of virtual assets, it's hard for officials to know how to define and prosecute virtual asset theft.

Located in Shenzhen, Tencent CEO Ma Huateng in his capacity as a People's Congress Deputy for Shenzhen recently submitted a report on IP crimes and virtual assets to the Shenzhen Municipal Procuratorate. The report points out that Tencent is often a victim of Internet crimes and that legal mechanisms for addressing these problems are inadequate.

For instance, the Shenzhen police recently cracked a large-scale Internet crime ring at the end of last year that was responsible for stealing 3 million QQ accounts over a two year period. 

CNNIC reports that 61% of gamers have had virtual assets stolen and 77% feel that the current online atmosphere is unsafe for virtual assets.

There are two distinct camps in the legal discussion of virtual assets.  One side thinks that virtual assets constitute an investment like any other, and are exchangeable with real money, and therefore should be protected under the law like any other asset.  The other side thinks that virtual assets are only valuable in the context of the game, and only for gamers.  They're not universally recognized assets with a universally recognized value.  They are also only retrievable if the server is available. 

China University of Political Science and Law professor Hou Guoyun sees virtual assets as ill gotten gains and believes that giving them legal protection will not stop virtual asset theft, and will only encourage more young people to enter the world of gaming. 

The Internet Crime section of the Shenzhen Public Security Bureau says they get roughly ten reports PER DAY of stolen virtual assets, which are hard to know how to prosecute given the current status under law.  Should they be classified as robberies?  Fraud? A judge in Shanghai says that virtual asset cases often cause vigorous debate inside China's courts as to whether they should be classified as crimes or not.

Back in Shenzhen's Nanshan district, legal cases on record have clearly established that 1 Q coin equals 1 RMB, and that Q coins clearly have the attributes of property.  Likewise for virtual equipment that can be bought and sold in a market. However, the status of QQ numbers is less clear. Can they be defined as property? Because the value of QQ numbers is hard to estimate, it then becomes hard to define QQ number theft as criminal theft.

Professor and legal expert Zhao Bingzhi points out that because QQ numbers can be exchanged in an online platform this shows that they have an economic value and therefore are no different than other objects which are currently under the category of property theft.

April 06, 2007

A glimpse into an HK art director's mind...

Gwen Yip (an HK artist / advertising art director) has recently begun to blog, in the form of a visual diary, her time in London. Here's an excerpt from her entry about her conversation with someone from Wieden + Kennedy:

Gwenyipentry

This type of illustrated blog and even the line-art style seem particularly popular with creatives in Virtual China. Wonder why? (I have to confess I've used the format occasionally myself offline.) Link to Gwen Yip's Working Holiday in London.

And here's a sample of her work :

Gwenyipsample

More work samples on her Flickr page.

March 30, 2007

The biggest pile of rice in China

The 走走看看—赵静的BLOG is a great photoblog that includes photos from Tibet, surgeries, as well as the biggest rice pile in China:

"March 16, 2007: HeiLongJiang HuLin remote car station, China's largest rice company - BeiDaHuang rice industry group's primary food storage site."

Ricepile1

Ricepile2

Go to 走走's blog.

February 09, 2007

Youtube: ad venue for Chinese business

Seeing Youtube from Chinese eyes, this video about Xu Jinglei and her blog traffic is being hailed as an example of "China's first company to use Youtube for advertising."  Donews has an article which discusses Youtube as a platform for promoting Chinese businesses to overseas audiences.  The video was posted on Feb. 7 by a Chinese fan and has been viewed almost 4,000 times since then--not a lot by Youtube standards, but decent, I guess, for only 2 days.  The clip calls Xu Jinglei the "queen of blog" and asks, "Whose blog will win the first 100 million views in the world?" A bit of competitive spirit there?  Then the viewer, rather imaginatively, introduces us to Xu Jinglei via her performance in a TV ad for umbrellas made by Zhejiang HongAi.

Any company anywhere in the world can upload ads onto Youtube for free, but HongAi Umbrella was the first Chinese company to do so...The HongAi Umbrella example might start up a wave of Chinese companies storming Youtube.

Baidu's ads have been famous on Youtube for awhile now, so it's not really the first Chinese company to get on Youtube, but yes, perhaps one of the first regular consumer products companies.  We can only hope that other Chinese companies  indeed start to deliberately produce user-made videos as ads for Youtube. 

February 01, 2007

A glimpse at the DIY craft scene

Held on the 3rd floor of a Beijing bookstore Disanji, we bring you a glimpse of some DIY craft by college students:

Crafts01

Crafts02

See original post for more details.
Via PostShow.

January 31, 2007

on MySpace "localization"

China IT community Donews has an opinion piece by blogger Guo Yanjing called "If Myspace wants to succeed, it shouldn't act like an outsider", that I quite like.  It gives you a sense of what some of the debates are in the Chinese online world regarding Myspace in China.  It also reveals some of what makes it so hard for a Myspace or a Google to do well in the Chinese internet business. Rough translation:

There have been more and more articles about Myspace written recently, putting forth all kinds of views, from pouring cold water on the idea to giving suggestions, while some are saying that Myspace's success will depend on a couple of factors such as, "will it succeed if it localizes?" and "is it suitable for China's online environment", and so on.  But...none of these points really hits the mark.

1. There's really no question of how to localize: Sohu never localized, Baidu never localized, Sina never localized, why does Myspace have to study how to localize? You can't put yourself in the position of an outsider.  Whenever Myspace stops bringing up the issue of localization, it will really be on the right path.

2. There's no such thing as the problem of whether or not it will suit China's special online environment, therefore there's no political risk, nor is there a problem with [Chinese] netizens being hard to please. Myspace is already an Internet company in China, and if Sina, Sohu, Shanda and others can all do well, why are you worried?  Whenever you get over these misgivings, there will be the hope of success.

3. Don't be holier-than-thou: why hasn't Google done that well in China?  It's because Google wants to act chaste, but since it's a mainland company it has to play by the mainland's rules of the game.  The foreign devils may be dressed up in suits and leather shoes, but when they start walking on China's vast territory, they can't beat a Chinese robe and cloth shoes.

4.  Learn from the best Chinese personal websites: who knows China's netizens' demands best? It's the thousands and thousands of personal sites.  They're not only netizens, they're practitioners, and they're the ones who have really penetrated the web and understood the demands of netizens.

5.  It has to be addressed to a specific group to make a breakthrough. If Myspace is aiming at the youth space, it will need a deep understanding of the needs of young people, especially college students...

It's still too early to predict the future for Myspace, and given the turmoil of the Internet anything is possible. But one thing is for sure--don't act like an outsider.